터지다 is bursting — pipes freezing until they split, applause erupting toward a stage (무대를 향해 터져 나오는 큰 박수). After a descriptive verb it becomes a rude intensifier instead: 느려 터지다 is 'slow as hell' (넌 왜 이렇게 느려 터졌니?), 물러 터지다 is hopelessly soft. 얻어터지다 and 쥐어터지다 both mean getting beaten up.
Register: the intensifier use is rough and insulting